Texts: Leviticus 13:9-22; 45-46; Mark 1:40-45
WHAT WOULD IT HAVE BEEN like to have been one of God's ancient chosen people? As an Israelite you'd experience the overwhelming joy of knowing that the Creator God of heaven and earth was your God. You'd enjoy the prosperity and blessing He'd bring you. You'd be able to trust Him to fight your battles with foreign powers. You could hear His very words from the mouth of His prophets. No other nation had such blessings and privileges. How wonderful it must have been!
On the other hand, with all those privileges you'd have heavy responsibilities. Or perhaps I should say, you had one great heavy responsibility: As an ancient Israelite, from the time you were old enough to understand, it was up to you and to all of your fellow Hebrews to be a testimony to the nations. Since the Lord God was your Father, all Israel together was the son of God on earth, and you were expected, as a nation and as individuals, to live up to the image and character of the Lord God Himself, that He might be glorified on earth and all nations be blessed through you.
God spelled out exactly how you were to reflect His image and glory, in the Law given to Moses on Mount Sinai.
There were three parts to it: the moral law, which defines how people everywhere should treat one another and themselves; the civil law, which laid down how Israel was to govern itself as a nation; and the ceremonial law, which dictated how the Israelites were to relate to God and glorify Him on this earth. The ceremonial law went beyond how and Whom you worshipped. In pretty much everything you did your life was to be a proclamation of the wholeness, purity, and integrity of the Lord.
The creed of God's people Israel was this:
Hear, O Israel: The Lord your God, the Lord is one. Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength (Deuteronomy 6:4-5).
The whole purpose of the ceremonial law was to present Israel to the world as a people who reflected the perfect oneness and unity of the Lord our God. They were to be holy as He is holy. Pure as He is pure. Clean and whole as the Lord is clean and whole.
So, no wearing clothes made out of more than one kind of fiber. No sowing your field with more than one kind of seed. No plowing that field with two different kinds of animals under the yoke. No violating the integrity of your skin by getting tattoos or cutting yourself as a sign of mourning for the dead. No eating of beasts that wouldn't be acceptable to God as a sacrifice.
Why? Because mixture and confusion was a sign of the sinful brokenness of this fallen world. Your daily life had to stand against that and testify to the pure and undivided character of God.
As an Israelite you might think, "I don't totally understand all this, but it's something I can try to do. Just like I can do my best to avoid sin by keeping the moral law."
But then you'd come to the commands set forth in our reading from Leviticus 13. And read that if any of God's people should break out with a defiling skin disease, and the priest should determine that it is
chronic and spreading, then that person is to be ostracized from the community. As it says in 13:45-46,
Anyone with such a defiling disease must wear torn clothes, let their hair be unkempt, cover the lower part of their face and cry out, ‘Unclean! Unclean!' As long as they have the disease they remain unclean. They must live alone; they must live outside the camp.
And possibly you'd think, "How is it my fault, or the fault of my family, if any of us should contract a disease like this? I'd never choose to have running sores break out all over my body! I'd never ask to have my skin go all flaky and scaly all over! Why must I be separated from God's people? Why must I cover my mouth as if I were mourning for the dead?"
That'd be easy to answer if the Bible really was talking about leprosy, what today we call Hansen's disease. True leprosy eventually eats the structure of your extremities away and it's terribly contagious. You could understand why a Hansen's disease sufferer would be permanently quarantined. But this isn't what is being described in Leviticus. Archaeological evidence from the ancient Middle East shows that true leprosy wasn't prevalent there till the fifth century after Christ. It occurred from time to time, and the ancient Greeks had a word for it, elephantiasis. The word lepra or lepros, which we find in our Mark passage, refers to other sorts of diseases affecting the skin. Same with the Hebrew word tsara'at, the term Moses used in Leviticus. Here's where the 2011 updated version of the New International Version is a real improvement. This word tsara'at doesn't necessarily mean a skin disease that is infectious, but it definitely signifies one that is defiling according to God's ceremonial law.
So, what skin diseases could get you ostracized from the camp and later the towns of Israel? Given the descriptions in Leviticus, it'd be conditions like favus, a disease prevalent in the Near East and northern Africa that affects the scalp. Or chronic psoriasis. Or eczema. Yes, the same skin diseases some of you may have struggled with. Talk about "The heartbreak of psoriasis"! Not only would you be perpetually unclean, so that you were excluded from worshipping God at His Tabernacle, any undiseased person other than the priest who touched you would be rendered temporarily unclean, too.
You'll notice in verses 12-13 of our Leviticus passage, that if a person's skin disease spreads so that he turns white all over, the priest can pronounce him clean. It wasn't the disease itself that excluded a person from the presence of God, it was the visible confusion and unwholesomeness evident on his skin. The Lord's people were to be holy, clean, and whole outside as well as in, inside as well as out. They were to be visible models of the purity and wholeness of God, and an Israelite walking the streets with his skin red and white and flaking where he should be a nice even brown would testify instead to sin, degeneration, and death.
And it's true, no one would choose to look like that. But when it comes down to it, none of us chose to be infected with the sin of Adam, either. None of us woke up one day and said, "Hey, I think I'd like to be dead in trespasses and sins!" We were born into this fallen condition-- but we can't claim innocence. Because every day by our own sin we confirm that we go along with it. Under God's covenant with Israel, psoriasis and other chronic defiling skin diseases were a sign of the inward, inborn sin of mankind breaking out and flaunting itself on the outside of a person. They proclaimed the broken, unwholesome, unclean state of this world that sets itself against the purity and oneness of the Lord our God.
It seems very hard and even unfair, the fate of the person with a defiling skin disease under the Old Covenant. But in His holiness God had an eternal plan and purpose that would be fulfilled through the Law working in His people Israel, a plan that would more than justify the discomfort suffered by any human being on this earth, a plan that would bring restore all who were cast out and heal all who suffer from the mortal disease of sin. God called Israel to be His son on this earth, to grow up to reflect the integrity of His holiness. We know from the Scriptures that the Jews failed miserably at this task. We know from our own hearts that if we'd been in their position, we would have miserably failed, too.
But at the right time there came a Man from Nazareth, a Man born of an ordinary woman of the house of David, of the people of Israel, yet conceived by the Holy Spirit and so born without sin. From the very start of his gospel our writer St. Mark proclaims this Man Jesus to be the Son of God. Jesus Christ will succeed where Israel failed. He will be the One who truly reflects God's cleanliness and wholeness standing against a defiled and sin-broken world, and through Him the purpose of Israel will be fulfilled. This Man Jesus was not merely whole and clean and holy in Himself, He had the power to impart wholeness, cleanliness, and purity to others who were in every sense filthy and defiled.
And so in verses 40 through 45 of Mark chapter 1 we read how a man suffering from one of these defiling skin diseases, not necessarily leprosy, approaches Jesus, probably in the countryside outside one of the villages of Galilee. He's heard about Jesus' power to heal, but he hasn't dared come into town and join the crowd waiting around Jesus' lodgings. He falls to his scabby knees and begs, "If you are willing, you can make me clean."
St. Mark writes that Jesus is filled with compassion. It's not that Jesus feels sorry for the man because he is excluded from society and heals him so he can go back to his home and family. No, Jesus feels for him from the heart because this sufferer is excluded from the household of God by the defilement of sin, and his skin disease is only a symptom of that estrangement. Jesus replies, "I am willing." He touches the man-- actually touches his loathsome flesh--and He declares, "Be clean!" and by the creative power of His word He makes it so. By this mighty work of mercy Jesus shows that He is in His own flesh the One who is eternally whole and clean, the One Whom no contact with evil can defile, the One Who makes the broken whole and before Whom defilement flees.
But until the New Covenant is sealed in His shed blood on the cross, the Old Covenant is still in effect. So Jesus orders the cured man to go to the priest and offer the sacrifices Moses ordered for those who were cleansed of defiling skin diseases. We can read about those sacrifices and the ritual of making them in Leviticus 14. They were, as Jesus says, to serve as a testimony to all the people of what God had done in His mercy to make the broken whole and the impure clean. But the healed man does not head for Jerusalem to make the prescribed offerings. No, throughout the countryside he spreads the news that God was at work in Jesus of Nazareth, that here was a Man who could touch a leper and cleanse him and not Himself be defiled.
As Mark writes, this was fame Jesus wasn't seeking, and it made it impossible for Him to minister in the towns any more. But it didn't matter: People streamed out into the wilderness to hear Him and be healed by Him, no matter were He might be.
Brothers and sisters, for the ancient Jews skin diseases were only an outward sign of the sin that defiles us all from the heart. If we appeared to each other the way our sin makes us appear to God, no horror movie special effects could depict the terrors we would see. But Jesus Christ was and is the only-begotten Son of God who was willing to take the loathsomeness of our sins on Himself on the cross, even though for awhile it caused His Father to turn His face from Him. He atoned for our sins and wiped them out totally so that we might be clean. In the place of your old brokenness and defilement, Jesus Christ gives you His wholeness, His purity, His integrity. And now when God turns His face towards you, He sees the glorious and holy face of Jesus Christ, the new Israel, His beloved Son who is the perfect image of the Father's righteous splendor.
This promise is for you and your children and for all the Lord our God shall call. If you have never trusted in Jesus Christ, repent and turn to Him now, and He will cleanse you from your sins and give you His righteousness. If you have turned to Him in faith and are sealed to Him in baptism, keep relying on His saving health day by day. The old earthly nature within us is still defiled and diseased, and it fights against the wholesome new heavenly nature Christ has put within us. But day by day, by the power of the Holy Spirit, we are becoming more and more conformed to the image of Christ. More and more we are being revealed as citizens of the New Israel whom Jesus shed His blood to create. Just like the Israelites under the Old Covenant, we New Covenant believers are called upon to reflect the wholeness and purity of God in the midst of a degenerate and defiled world. But be encouraged: Jesus by His power has cleansed us, Jesus by His power will keep us, and Jesus by His power will present us clean and whole before the God who is His Father and our own.
Now to him who has reconciled you by Christ's physical body through death to present you holy in his sight, without blemish and free from accusation, be praise, honor, majesty, and power, now and forever more. Amen.
Showing posts with label uncleanness. Show all posts
Showing posts with label uncleanness. Show all posts
Sunday, February 12, 2012
Sunday, August 14, 2011
Jesus, Our Muckraking Savior
Texts: Jeremiah 17:5-10; 12-14; Matthew 15:1-20
IN AMERICA ABOUT A HUNDRED years ago, there were people called muckrakers. Not your ordinary farmhand who spread the manure on the field, but magazine and newspaper reporters, men and women both, who specialized in bringing to light the hidden evils of American society. The title "muckraker" was a pejorative: it implied that these writers were so busy focussing on what was wrong with American politics, business, and manufacturing that they never looked up and saw what was good.
But the muckrakers didn't care. They believed that our country could only be truly great if someone had to guts to dig below the beautiful, glittering surface and reveal the disease and evil that was hidden below. It wasn't nice, or pleasant, or socially-acceptable to talk about such things, but it had to be done for America to be healed.
In our passage from St. Matthew, chapter 15, our Savior Jesus operates as a muckraker. He goes beyond the religious leaders' obsession with the clean surface and reveals the uncleanness of the human heart. And just like the crowds and His disciples, we have to understand the dire sickness of our own hearts, if we are to turn to Jesus and be cured.
Our scene takes place in Galilee. Some Pharisees and teachers of the law arrive from Jerusalem to investigate Jesus. Now, the Pharisees started out well. They were a reform movement after the Babylonian Exile, in the days of Ezra and Nehemiah. It's thanks to them that the Jews of Jesus' day weren't still bowing down to pagan idols. The scribes and Pharisees were very zealous for keeping the law of God: so zealous that their rabbis and elders kept adding interpretation upon interpretation, rule upon rule to the law, just in case anyone should violate the commands in the slightest way. And the Pharisees of Jerusalem were the most zealous of all.
Trouble was, they were like some 21st century Constitutional lawyers, who get so wound up in the latest case law that they forget what the Constitution actually says. And now the Pharisees have heard disturbing things about Jesus. They've been informed He isn't making His disciples keep the tradition of the elders. As a Rabbi, He's responsible for their moral purity. He needs to be challenged on this!
So, Jesus, why do your disciples break the tradition of the elders? Why, they don't wash their hands before they eat!
Don't imagine that the Pharisees were concerned about keeping germs out of the food. No, it was spiritual and ritual cleanliness they cared about. Washing hands before eating had to be done in the right ritual way, with repeated pourings of water over first one hand, then the other. Because if you didn't do all that, it made the food you ate ritually unclean and that food would make you spiritually and morally dirty inside, too. But doing the ritual washing kept you clean and acceptable to God. At least, that is what their tradition led them to believe.
So what they were really saying is, "Jesus, you pretend to be a rabbi and teach the way of God, but your disciples are unclean in His sight and you encourage them to be that way. You are a dangerous fraud."
You or I might be tempted to get defensive and make excuses about the no-hand-washing charge. But Jesus sees past it and turns their real accusation back on them. Do they pretend to be rabbis themselves, true teachers of the law of God? Then why do they break the true law of God, given through Moses, for the sake of the rules and interpretations added on by their not-God-inspired, johnny-come-lately predecessors?
Jesus ruthlessly exposes how they operate. For instance, the real law of God, recorded in Exodus and Deuteronomy, commands us to honor our parents with our obedience, our words, and our financial support. But the scribal tradition had come up with a concept called korban. It means "sacrifice," and it originally meant the animals and so on that God commanded the people to offer to Him in worship. But in the practice of the Pharisees, a man could declare anything to be "korban," that is, a sacrifice vowed to God, and since God takes precedence even over one's mother or father, why, you could declare anything to be korban and not have to use it to help your needy parents. And so, Jesus says, the Pharisees "nullif[ied] the word of God for the sake of [their] tradition."
Oh, yes, on the surface it looked as clean and holy and legal as can be. But Jesus our Savior took the muckrake of His word and dug down and showed how selfish and wicked and unloving this practice of korban really was. The religious leaders put on a great show of loving God's law, but it was all hypocrisy. They claimed to be the only ones who were truly worshipping Him, but as Jesus quotes Isaiah, it was all for nothing. They weren't teaching the people the word of God, just a lot of rules made up by themselves and other men.
Jeremiah, in the seventeenth chapter of his prophecy, also condemns those who depend on what men say and do for their life and strength. He says that those who trust in man are like bushes in a wasteland: stunted, dried up, bearing no fruit. Do you think this habit of abandoning the real law of God and following manmade rules began and ended with the Pharisees? Not at all! It's the oldest human habit and sin-- it's as old as Adam and Eve-- and it'll continue until Christ returns. Every day of our lives we're swimming in manmade rules telling us what we're supposed to do and what we're not supposed to do, all promising that if we keep them we'll please God or at least be happy, healthy, well-adjusted human beings. These rules and promises come from our secular culture and from misguided leaders in the church. You know how it goes: A preacher says you'll go to hell if you take one sip of beer, so you think, "OK, if I avoid all alcohol, I'll be all right with God." Or some worldly pundit says you're an intolerant bigot if you tell an unbeliever about Jesus Christ and His death for their sins, and your response is, "OK, I'll keep quiet. Don't want anybody to think I'm not kind and loving." But following these manmade rules don't make us "clean," they just hide the real uncleanness we have deep down inside.
Jesus will not allow that unhealthy uncleanness to be hidden. It has to be brought to the light and be washed away and cured. So that day in Galilee He called the crowd to Him and told them frankly, "Listen and understand. What goes into a man's mouth does not make him ‘unclean,' but what comes out of his mouth, that is what makes him ‘unclean.'"
The disciples are astonished. Didn't Jesus realize He'd offended the Pharisees, the way He'd answered them? They were the ones everybody thought were getting it right. Their very name means "Separated Ones" or "Saints." How could Jesus dare to get on the wrong side of the separated saints of God?
But Jesus knows their corruption and He does not hesitate to reveal it. These so-called saints haven't been planted by God, and they will be uprooted. The disciples should ignore them; don't even think of following their lead. The Pharisees claimed to be guides for the spiritually blind, but they were blind themselves. Go after them, and you'd end up in a spiritual pit.
In our day we, too, have people and parties who claim to be able to tell us what to do and how to live. Whether they speak from the right or from the left, don't follow them until you've compared what they're saying with the word of God. Jeremiah says that the one who trusts in the Lord is like a tree planted by a stream of water, never going dry and always green and fruitful. Remember to follow God first, even when your own party or group is demanding you accept or reject something just because they say so. Stay out of that pit.
When Jesus had warned the crowd and the disciples against the corruption of the Pharisees, Peter said to Him, "Explain the parable to us." The disciples took it for granted that you could be spiritually corrupted by something you ate. It didn't dawn on them that there was a literal meaning to what Jesus had said. And it frustrates Him that the disciples don't get it. Are they still so dull? Hasn't He been teaching them ever since the Sermon on the Mount that the seat of sin and corruption is the human heart? The Pharisees were wrong in thinking that spiritual uncleanness came from eating unclean food with unclean hands. Our culture is wrong in thinking that people are basically good and human evil comes about due to bad parenting or economic deprivation or some other outside influence. No, says Jesus, food is food, it's swallowed, it does its job in the body, and the waste ends up in the latrine. But what comes out of the mouth, that comes from the heart, and that is what makes a human being unclean.
Brothers and sisters, every last one of us was born with a dirty heart. As Jeremiah says, "The heart is deceitful above all things and beyond cure." We all have evil thoughts, we wish others were dead, we cast the eye of lust on those who are not joined to us in marriage, we steal or wish we could steal, we lie about ourselves and against others, we speak ill of God and our fellow man. We act out these urges in continual thoughts and acts every day of our lives, and if we haven't done anything to get arrested for, it's because we haven't yet had the nerve or the motive. Even our so-called good deeds are selfish and corrupt and unacceptable in the sight of our holy God.
So what can we do? Jeremiah says our hearts are beyond cure. Are we condemned to the muck forever?
We are not. What is impossible with man is possible with God. For in Jeremiah 17:14 the prophet cries, "Heal me, O Lord, and I will be healed; save me and I will be saved." We can't clean up our own hearts, by keeping rituals or following rules. But Jesus who reveals the muck of our hearts is also the Savior who makes them clean. The blood He shed for us on Calvary is sufficient and effective to wash away every sin: not just the ones we commit, but the sinfulness of our hearts as well. If you belong to Christ, He has put a new and clean heart within you. It's at war with the old heart and its evil attitudes, but slowly, bit by bit, His Holy Spirit is shrinking that old heart and taking away its power over you.
It's not pleasant to face up to the filthiness that's in our own hearts. But it's the mercy of our Lord Jesus that reveals it to us and calls us to repentance. It's His grace that keeps us clinging to His Holy Spirit and His word, so that we come to Him again and again to be made pure. And it's His love that will bring us at last to stand with Him on Zion's holy hill with clean hands and pure hearts, united by faith with Him the holy Son of God, the only Man whose hands are truly clean, and whose heart is wholly pure.
IN AMERICA ABOUT A HUNDRED years ago, there were people called muckrakers. Not your ordinary farmhand who spread the manure on the field, but magazine and newspaper reporters, men and women both, who specialized in bringing to light the hidden evils of American society. The title "muckraker" was a pejorative: it implied that these writers were so busy focussing on what was wrong with American politics, business, and manufacturing that they never looked up and saw what was good.
But the muckrakers didn't care. They believed that our country could only be truly great if someone had to guts to dig below the beautiful, glittering surface and reveal the disease and evil that was hidden below. It wasn't nice, or pleasant, or socially-acceptable to talk about such things, but it had to be done for America to be healed.
In our passage from St. Matthew, chapter 15, our Savior Jesus operates as a muckraker. He goes beyond the religious leaders' obsession with the clean surface and reveals the uncleanness of the human heart. And just like the crowds and His disciples, we have to understand the dire sickness of our own hearts, if we are to turn to Jesus and be cured.
Our scene takes place in Galilee. Some Pharisees and teachers of the law arrive from Jerusalem to investigate Jesus. Now, the Pharisees started out well. They were a reform movement after the Babylonian Exile, in the days of Ezra and Nehemiah. It's thanks to them that the Jews of Jesus' day weren't still bowing down to pagan idols. The scribes and Pharisees were very zealous for keeping the law of God: so zealous that their rabbis and elders kept adding interpretation upon interpretation, rule upon rule to the law, just in case anyone should violate the commands in the slightest way. And the Pharisees of Jerusalem were the most zealous of all.
Trouble was, they were like some 21st century Constitutional lawyers, who get so wound up in the latest case law that they forget what the Constitution actually says. And now the Pharisees have heard disturbing things about Jesus. They've been informed He isn't making His disciples keep the tradition of the elders. As a Rabbi, He's responsible for their moral purity. He needs to be challenged on this!
So, Jesus, why do your disciples break the tradition of the elders? Why, they don't wash their hands before they eat!
Don't imagine that the Pharisees were concerned about keeping germs out of the food. No, it was spiritual and ritual cleanliness they cared about. Washing hands before eating had to be done in the right ritual way, with repeated pourings of water over first one hand, then the other. Because if you didn't do all that, it made the food you ate ritually unclean and that food would make you spiritually and morally dirty inside, too. But doing the ritual washing kept you clean and acceptable to God. At least, that is what their tradition led them to believe.
So what they were really saying is, "Jesus, you pretend to be a rabbi and teach the way of God, but your disciples are unclean in His sight and you encourage them to be that way. You are a dangerous fraud."
You or I might be tempted to get defensive and make excuses about the no-hand-washing charge. But Jesus sees past it and turns their real accusation back on them. Do they pretend to be rabbis themselves, true teachers of the law of God? Then why do they break the true law of God, given through Moses, for the sake of the rules and interpretations added on by their not-God-inspired, johnny-come-lately predecessors?
Jesus ruthlessly exposes how they operate. For instance, the real law of God, recorded in Exodus and Deuteronomy, commands us to honor our parents with our obedience, our words, and our financial support. But the scribal tradition had come up with a concept called korban. It means "sacrifice," and it originally meant the animals and so on that God commanded the people to offer to Him in worship. But in the practice of the Pharisees, a man could declare anything to be "korban," that is, a sacrifice vowed to God, and since God takes precedence even over one's mother or father, why, you could declare anything to be korban and not have to use it to help your needy parents. And so, Jesus says, the Pharisees "nullif[ied] the word of God for the sake of [their] tradition."
Oh, yes, on the surface it looked as clean and holy and legal as can be. But Jesus our Savior took the muckrake of His word and dug down and showed how selfish and wicked and unloving this practice of korban really was. The religious leaders put on a great show of loving God's law, but it was all hypocrisy. They claimed to be the only ones who were truly worshipping Him, but as Jesus quotes Isaiah, it was all for nothing. They weren't teaching the people the word of God, just a lot of rules made up by themselves and other men.
Jeremiah, in the seventeenth chapter of his prophecy, also condemns those who depend on what men say and do for their life and strength. He says that those who trust in man are like bushes in a wasteland: stunted, dried up, bearing no fruit. Do you think this habit of abandoning the real law of God and following manmade rules began and ended with the Pharisees? Not at all! It's the oldest human habit and sin-- it's as old as Adam and Eve-- and it'll continue until Christ returns. Every day of our lives we're swimming in manmade rules telling us what we're supposed to do and what we're not supposed to do, all promising that if we keep them we'll please God or at least be happy, healthy, well-adjusted human beings. These rules and promises come from our secular culture and from misguided leaders in the church. You know how it goes: A preacher says you'll go to hell if you take one sip of beer, so you think, "OK, if I avoid all alcohol, I'll be all right with God." Or some worldly pundit says you're an intolerant bigot if you tell an unbeliever about Jesus Christ and His death for their sins, and your response is, "OK, I'll keep quiet. Don't want anybody to think I'm not kind and loving." But following these manmade rules don't make us "clean," they just hide the real uncleanness we have deep down inside.
Jesus will not allow that unhealthy uncleanness to be hidden. It has to be brought to the light and be washed away and cured. So that day in Galilee He called the crowd to Him and told them frankly, "Listen and understand. What goes into a man's mouth does not make him ‘unclean,' but what comes out of his mouth, that is what makes him ‘unclean.'"
The disciples are astonished. Didn't Jesus realize He'd offended the Pharisees, the way He'd answered them? They were the ones everybody thought were getting it right. Their very name means "Separated Ones" or "Saints." How could Jesus dare to get on the wrong side of the separated saints of God?
But Jesus knows their corruption and He does not hesitate to reveal it. These so-called saints haven't been planted by God, and they will be uprooted. The disciples should ignore them; don't even think of following their lead. The Pharisees claimed to be guides for the spiritually blind, but they were blind themselves. Go after them, and you'd end up in a spiritual pit.
In our day we, too, have people and parties who claim to be able to tell us what to do and how to live. Whether they speak from the right or from the left, don't follow them until you've compared what they're saying with the word of God. Jeremiah says that the one who trusts in the Lord is like a tree planted by a stream of water, never going dry and always green and fruitful. Remember to follow God first, even when your own party or group is demanding you accept or reject something just because they say so. Stay out of that pit.
When Jesus had warned the crowd and the disciples against the corruption of the Pharisees, Peter said to Him, "Explain the parable to us." The disciples took it for granted that you could be spiritually corrupted by something you ate. It didn't dawn on them that there was a literal meaning to what Jesus had said. And it frustrates Him that the disciples don't get it. Are they still so dull? Hasn't He been teaching them ever since the Sermon on the Mount that the seat of sin and corruption is the human heart? The Pharisees were wrong in thinking that spiritual uncleanness came from eating unclean food with unclean hands. Our culture is wrong in thinking that people are basically good and human evil comes about due to bad parenting or economic deprivation or some other outside influence. No, says Jesus, food is food, it's swallowed, it does its job in the body, and the waste ends up in the latrine. But what comes out of the mouth, that comes from the heart, and that is what makes a human being unclean.
Brothers and sisters, every last one of us was born with a dirty heart. As Jeremiah says, "The heart is deceitful above all things and beyond cure." We all have evil thoughts, we wish others were dead, we cast the eye of lust on those who are not joined to us in marriage, we steal or wish we could steal, we lie about ourselves and against others, we speak ill of God and our fellow man. We act out these urges in continual thoughts and acts every day of our lives, and if we haven't done anything to get arrested for, it's because we haven't yet had the nerve or the motive. Even our so-called good deeds are selfish and corrupt and unacceptable in the sight of our holy God.
So what can we do? Jeremiah says our hearts are beyond cure. Are we condemned to the muck forever?
We are not. What is impossible with man is possible with God. For in Jeremiah 17:14 the prophet cries, "Heal me, O Lord, and I will be healed; save me and I will be saved." We can't clean up our own hearts, by keeping rituals or following rules. But Jesus who reveals the muck of our hearts is also the Savior who makes them clean. The blood He shed for us on Calvary is sufficient and effective to wash away every sin: not just the ones we commit, but the sinfulness of our hearts as well. If you belong to Christ, He has put a new and clean heart within you. It's at war with the old heart and its evil attitudes, but slowly, bit by bit, His Holy Spirit is shrinking that old heart and taking away its power over you.
It's not pleasant to face up to the filthiness that's in our own hearts. But it's the mercy of our Lord Jesus that reveals it to us and calls us to repentance. It's His grace that keeps us clinging to His Holy Spirit and His word, so that we come to Him again and again to be made pure. And it's His love that will bring us at last to stand with Him on Zion's holy hill with clean hands and pure hearts, united by faith with Him the holy Son of God, the only Man whose hands are truly clean, and whose heart is wholly pure.
Sunday, June 28, 2009
The Secret Factor
Texts: Ezekiel 36:16-36; Mark 5:21-43
YOU KNOW HOW YOU’LL BE WATCHING a commercial on TV, and it claims that the product is "New and Improved!"? Yeah, right, they say that all the time; there’s probably nothing new about that cleaner or tool or whatever it is, at all. But then you try it, and what do you know? It really is better. It’s got some patented new ingredient or factor in it that makes it more effective than it was before. The manufacturer may give this ingredient a fancy name for advertising purposes, but what it actually is is a secret, and the secret ingredient makes all the difference.
Secret ingredients and secret factors can make all the difference in machines and laundry detergents. So how much more does it matter in God’s plan for our salvation! Nearly two thousand years ago in the land of occupied Israel comes a rabbi from Nazareth named Jesus preaching, teaching, and healing, and at first He struck the crowd as just another preaching, teaching, and healing rabbi-- a lot of them were around in those days. But as people encountered Him and experienced what He did, they came to realize there was something different about Jesus, some secret factor that set Him apart from the rest. The whole gospel according to St. Mark is about that secret factor, about who Jesus really is. It’s so important to Mark that he reveals from the start what it is. Turn if you will to the first verse of Mark’s Gospel, and let’s read what he says there. It says, "The beginning of the gospel about Jesus Christ, the Son of God."
Wow! Jesus of Nazareth not only is the Christ-- the Anointed One-- the Messiah, He is also the one and only Son of God! Jesus comes proclaiming the kingdom of God, and He’s not just a messenger or herald like John the Baptist, Jesus is the divine King Himself. Where Jesus is, there is God’s Kingdom, and bit by bit, miracle by miracle, Jesus reveals that all the promises of God are totally and gloriously fulfilled in Him.
In our reading from Ezekiel we have an example of some of those promises. The Lord says that the people of Israel and their land would be cleansed of its bloody defilement and healed in spirit and heart. The Lord would put His Spirit on them so they would not defile themselves with idols and disobedience again. These words of cleansing were for the Jewish exiles who would return from Babylon, yes. But they looked forward to an even greater salvation than the physical and political restoration promised then. The land, as it says in verse 35, will be like the Garden of Eden; paradise will be restored and all the nations will honor the name of the Lord.
This is ultimately a picture of the coming Kingdom of God. Jesus not only talks about the Kingdom; He makes it real in all He teaches and does. A few days before the events of our passage in Mark 5, Jesus showed His dominion over nature by calming a ferocious storm with a word. Then He showed His rulership over the demons by casting a legion of them out of a man whom no one could subdue. And now, in our passage, He shows that He is the Lord who cleanses His people from all their impurities.
On this particular day, Jesus and His disciples have barely landed on shore when Jairus, one of the synagogue rulers-- he’d be like an elder in the church, but with more social position and better perks-- comes running up to Jesus and begs Him to come heal his young daughter, who dying right now. But while life remains, there is hope, and if anyone can heal his child, Jesus can.
You can imagine the crowd. People were glad to see Jesus anyway, and now there was the chance to see Him do a spectacular miracle for a very prominent man. After all, people could understand that He might be the Messiah-- an inspired, holy, God-driven, strictly-human Messiah. And come the day King Jesus would free Israel and sit down on His throne in Jerusalem, they could say that they were there to see Him prove He was the Christ. Not an opportunity you’d want to miss.
Meanwhile, one woman in the crowd was making her own opportunity . . . A woman who had suffered for the past twelve years with a pathological flow of blood. The physical and financial toll had been drastic enough. The social and religious suffering she must have endured would have been even worse.
To understand her position, it would help for us to read Leviticus 15:25-31:
"‘When a woman has a discharge of blood for many days at a time other than her monthly period or has a discharge that continues beyond her period, she will be unclean as long as she has the discharge, just as in the days of her period. Any bed she lies on while her discharge continues will be unclean, as is her bed during her monthly period, and anything she sits on will be unclean, as during her period. Whoever touches them will be unclean; he must wash his clothes and bathe with water, and he will be unclean till evening. . . .
"‘You must keep the Israelites separate from things that make them unclean, so they will not die in their uncleanness for defiling my dwelling place, which is among them.’"
There were similar rules in the Law of Moses for anyone, male or female, who had any sort of running sore or bodily discharge, especially blood. Emissions violated the physical perfection of one’s body. They were signs of sin and disorder. They were incompatible with wholeness and therefore with holiness before God. The blood of the altar brought forth cleansing and acceptance with the Lord, but blood in the wrong place and from the wrong source was polluting. We see that in our Ezekiel passage, where the Lord says that Israel’s wicked conduct was like a woman’s monthly uncleanness before Him. Misplaced, uncontrolled blood and every other bodily discharge made not only the one who had it ritually unclean, but also everyone and everything that person touched.
We mustn’t impose our 21st century ideas on this woman. It’s doubtful she’d gone around the past twelve years resenting this law and feeling the injustice of it all. Even as she suffered, she would have accepted that this was how things were. She wanted to correct her condition; she’d spent every penny she had trying to be cured. She wanted to stand again in the synagogue and the Temple clean and whole before her neighbors and Almighty God. But now she no longer even had anyone she could send to ask Jesus to come to her to heal her. She takes advantage of the facelessness and crush of the crowd and exercises the last hope she has. Jesus was there, in the middle of the scrum, and "If I just touch his clothes, I will be healed."
And her faith was rewarded. Free, free at last! Free from the blood, free from the pain, free from the debilitation, free from the impurity! We have read what happens next, how Jesus in His compassion draws the woman out and gives her the time to tell Him the whole truth about why and how she did what she did. Poor Jairus Mark doesn’t mention, but we can imagine what terrible anxiety he must be in. Every second longer that this woman talks is one second closer to its being too late for his little girl! But Jesus has all the time in the world to give to the healed woman, because He is God incarnate, Lord of Eternity. He certifies and declares her healing and her cleansing from her impurity. "Daughter," He says, "your faith has healed you. Go in peace and be freed from your suffering." Her physical suffering ended the moment she touched His clothes; now, with the blessing of the Son of God, the suffering of her heart and soul and relationships are also at an end. In her the prophecy of Ezekiel is fulfilled; for her in Jesus Christ the Kingdom of God has come.
But the crowd and the messengers from Jairus’ house don’t know that. They’re not in on the secret of who Jesus actually is. "Your daughter is dead," they tell the synagogue ruler. "Why bother the teacher any more?" In other words, "There’s nothing even Jesus can do now. Give it up and come home."
Jesus ignores them. "Jairus," He says, "Don’t be afraid; keep on believing." Jairus, you believed in Me a few minutes ago; you can still rely on Me now.
Jesus forbids the crowd to follow Him any farther, but it’s likely they’d lost interest anyway. Everyone knows the child is dead. She was practically dead when her father set out on his desperate mission. The professional mourners are already there doing their job. What a laugh that Jesus should say, "The child is not dead but asleep"!
Now, some commentators claim that this means Jesus knew she was only in a coma. But how could He know that? He had not seen her yet. And this was a culture that did its dying at home. They knew what death looked like. No, this twelve year old girl slept the sleep of death, the sleep of those who go to the grave awaiting the resurrection. Jesus was a mighty healer, but what could even He do in a case like this?
He went into the death chamber taking only her parents and Peter, James, and John. He reached out and took the hand of that cold corpse and spoke life into it. "Talitha koum!"-- "Little girl, I say to you, get up!" Jesus Christ the Lord of life gave life where there was none, so that she stood up perfectly well and healthy. And as with the woman healed of the flow of blood, Jesus is divinely compassionate and commands that she be fed. This child is not a mere test case, a demonstration of His kingly power. She was a human being, an adolescent girl who’d be hungry and needed something to eat.
Jesus strictly orders everyone present not to let anyone know what He had done for that little girl. For it was not yet time for Him to reveal who and what He was. His Messiahship was not to be founded on the death and resurrection of the daughter of Jairus, but on the death and resurrection of the Son of God.
But here’s something we might overlook. The bleeding woman touched Jesus. The Law said that anyone an unclean person touched would be contaminated, too. But Jesus does not withdraw and undergo the rituals for cleansing. Jesus touched the corpse of the dead girl. Here is what the Law says in the book of Numbers about that:
"Whoever touches the dead body of anyone will be unclean for seven days. He must purify himself with the water on the third day and on the seventh day; then he will be clean. But if he does not purify himself on the third and seventh days, he will not be clean. Whoever touches the dead body of anyone and fails to purify himself defiles the LORD’s tabernacle. That person must be cut off from Israel. Because the water of cleansing has not been sprinkled on him, he is unclean; his uncleanness remains on him."
But Jesus doesn’t observe this ordinance, either. In fact, He goes to Nazareth and teaches in the synagogue the very next Sabbath. Is Jesus guilty (as the scribes and Pharisees claimed) of flouting the Law of Moses? Or is the secret factor about Him at work here?
Of course it is. He is the Son of God. He is the Lord of holiness who as it says in Ezekiel 36 sprinkles the water of cleansing on us. He is the Lord of life who makes disease and uncleanness, sin and death as though they had never been. All our impurity can never contaminate Him.
Except . . . except on a dark dirty Friday on a hill called Calvary when He took all our uncleanness and corruption on Himself, that we might stand pure, whole, and acceptable before Almighty God. Your sin and mine was like a twelve-year issue of menstrual blood, but the blood of Jesus shed for us on the cross makes us pure and clean, fit to enter His Kingdom. In our trespasses and sins we were dead and rotting corpses, but faith in the dead body of our Lord Jesus Christ makes us whole and makes us deathless children of God. He purged away all our impurity on that cross and three days later rose again, revealed as our pure and holy Lord and King.
The people in Jesus’ day didn’t realize who He was. But now the secret is revealed and the promises of the Kingdom are for you and for all whom the Lord shall call. What a great miracle that is! In His divine compassion, Jesus put forth His power and did all this for us! The secret factor of Christ the Son of God is a secret no longer; no, Jesus commands us to spread the news throughout the world!
But maybe this means nothing to you as yet. Maybe you’re trying to clean yourself up before you come and fall at His feet. Can you be hygienic wallowing in a cesspool? Give it up. Maybe you’re still kidding yourself about how offensive your sins are to God and you’re hoping to earn your way to eternal life by your good deeds. Can a stinking corpse run a marathon? Give it up. Your situation is worse than you realize and the blood of Jesus Christ is your only hope.
But there is hope in Jesus, overwhelming, abundant hope. He will never fail you, never send you away, never let you down. His heart is moved with compassion for you, for He is your Great Physician. Nothing is impossible for Him, for He is the Son of God the Father Almighty. Like the woman in the crowd, reach out now in faith and Jesus will cleanse you from all your sin. Trust Him like Jairus, and Jesus will give you new life like the life He won when He came forth triumphant from the grave.
No other Messiah. No other healer. No other god. Jesus, in our helplessness, help us, we pray. Look with compassion upon us, cleanse us from all our sins, give us new life in your name, and fill us with Your peace. Amen.
YOU KNOW HOW YOU’LL BE WATCHING a commercial on TV, and it claims that the product is "New and Improved!"? Yeah, right, they say that all the time; there’s probably nothing new about that cleaner or tool or whatever it is, at all. But then you try it, and what do you know? It really is better. It’s got some patented new ingredient or factor in it that makes it more effective than it was before. The manufacturer may give this ingredient a fancy name for advertising purposes, but what it actually is is a secret, and the secret ingredient makes all the difference.Secret ingredients and secret factors can make all the difference in machines and laundry detergents. So how much more does it matter in God’s plan for our salvation! Nearly two thousand years ago in the land of occupied Israel comes a rabbi from Nazareth named Jesus preaching, teaching, and healing, and at first He struck the crowd as just another preaching, teaching, and healing rabbi-- a lot of them were around in those days. But as people encountered Him and experienced what He did, they came to realize there was something different about Jesus, some secret factor that set Him apart from the rest. The whole gospel according to St. Mark is about that secret factor, about who Jesus really is. It’s so important to Mark that he reveals from the start what it is. Turn if you will to the first verse of Mark’s Gospel, and let’s read what he says there. It says, "The beginning of the gospel about Jesus Christ, the Son of God."
Wow! Jesus of Nazareth not only is the Christ-- the Anointed One-- the Messiah, He is also the one and only Son of God! Jesus comes proclaiming the kingdom of God, and He’s not just a messenger or herald like John the Baptist, Jesus is the divine King Himself. Where Jesus is, there is God’s Kingdom, and bit by bit, miracle by miracle, Jesus reveals that all the promises of God are totally and gloriously fulfilled in Him.
In our reading from Ezekiel we have an example of some of those promises. The Lord says that the people of Israel and their land would be cleansed of its bloody defilement and healed in spirit and heart. The Lord would put His Spirit on them so they would not defile themselves with idols and disobedience again. These words of cleansing were for the Jewish exiles who would return from Babylon, yes. But they looked forward to an even greater salvation than the physical and political restoration promised then. The land, as it says in verse 35, will be like the Garden of Eden; paradise will be restored and all the nations will honor the name of the Lord.
This is ultimately a picture of the coming Kingdom of God. Jesus not only talks about the Kingdom; He makes it real in all He teaches and does. A few days before the events of our passage in Mark 5, Jesus showed His dominion over nature by calming a ferocious storm with a word. Then He showed His rulership over the demons by casting a legion of them out of a man whom no one could subdue. And now, in our passage, He shows that He is the Lord who cleanses His people from all their impurities.
On this particular day, Jesus and His disciples have barely landed on shore when Jairus, one of the synagogue rulers-- he’d be like an elder in the church, but with more social position and better perks-- comes running up to Jesus and begs Him to come heal his young daughter, who dying right now. But while life remains, there is hope, and if anyone can heal his child, Jesus can.
You can imagine the crowd. People were glad to see Jesus anyway, and now there was the chance to see Him do a spectacular miracle for a very prominent man. After all, people could understand that He might be the Messiah-- an inspired, holy, God-driven, strictly-human Messiah. And come the day King Jesus would free Israel and sit down on His throne in Jerusalem, they could say that they were there to see Him prove He was the Christ. Not an opportunity you’d want to miss.
Meanwhile, one woman in the crowd was making her own opportunity . . . A woman who had suffered for the past twelve years with a pathological flow of blood. The physical and financial toll had been drastic enough. The social and religious suffering she must have endured would have been even worse.
To understand her position, it would help for us to read Leviticus 15:25-31:
"‘When a woman has a discharge of blood for many days at a time other than her monthly period or has a discharge that continues beyond her period, she will be unclean as long as she has the discharge, just as in the days of her period. Any bed she lies on while her discharge continues will be unclean, as is her bed during her monthly period, and anything she sits on will be unclean, as during her period. Whoever touches them will be unclean; he must wash his clothes and bathe with water, and he will be unclean till evening. . . .
"‘You must keep the Israelites separate from things that make them unclean, so they will not die in their uncleanness for defiling my dwelling place, which is among them.’"
There were similar rules in the Law of Moses for anyone, male or female, who had any sort of running sore or bodily discharge, especially blood. Emissions violated the physical perfection of one’s body. They were signs of sin and disorder. They were incompatible with wholeness and therefore with holiness before God. The blood of the altar brought forth cleansing and acceptance with the Lord, but blood in the wrong place and from the wrong source was polluting. We see that in our Ezekiel passage, where the Lord says that Israel’s wicked conduct was like a woman’s monthly uncleanness before Him. Misplaced, uncontrolled blood and every other bodily discharge made not only the one who had it ritually unclean, but also everyone and everything that person touched.
We mustn’t impose our 21st century ideas on this woman. It’s doubtful she’d gone around the past twelve years resenting this law and feeling the injustice of it all. Even as she suffered, she would have accepted that this was how things were. She wanted to correct her condition; she’d spent every penny she had trying to be cured. She wanted to stand again in the synagogue and the Temple clean and whole before her neighbors and Almighty God. But now she no longer even had anyone she could send to ask Jesus to come to her to heal her. She takes advantage of the facelessness and crush of the crowd and exercises the last hope she has. Jesus was there, in the middle of the scrum, and "If I just touch his clothes, I will be healed."
And her faith was rewarded. Free, free at last! Free from the blood, free from the pain, free from the debilitation, free from the impurity! We have read what happens next, how Jesus in His compassion draws the woman out and gives her the time to tell Him the whole truth about why and how she did what she did. Poor Jairus Mark doesn’t mention, but we can imagine what terrible anxiety he must be in. Every second longer that this woman talks is one second closer to its being too late for his little girl! But Jesus has all the time in the world to give to the healed woman, because He is God incarnate, Lord of Eternity. He certifies and declares her healing and her cleansing from her impurity. "Daughter," He says, "your faith has healed you. Go in peace and be freed from your suffering." Her physical suffering ended the moment she touched His clothes; now, with the blessing of the Son of God, the suffering of her heart and soul and relationships are also at an end. In her the prophecy of Ezekiel is fulfilled; for her in Jesus Christ the Kingdom of God has come.
But the crowd and the messengers from Jairus’ house don’t know that. They’re not in on the secret of who Jesus actually is. "Your daughter is dead," they tell the synagogue ruler. "Why bother the teacher any more?" In other words, "There’s nothing even Jesus can do now. Give it up and come home."
Jesus ignores them. "Jairus," He says, "Don’t be afraid; keep on believing." Jairus, you believed in Me a few minutes ago; you can still rely on Me now.
Jesus forbids the crowd to follow Him any farther, but it’s likely they’d lost interest anyway. Everyone knows the child is dead. She was practically dead when her father set out on his desperate mission. The professional mourners are already there doing their job. What a laugh that Jesus should say, "The child is not dead but asleep"!
Now, some commentators claim that this means Jesus knew she was only in a coma. But how could He know that? He had not seen her yet. And this was a culture that did its dying at home. They knew what death looked like. No, this twelve year old girl slept the sleep of death, the sleep of those who go to the grave awaiting the resurrection. Jesus was a mighty healer, but what could even He do in a case like this?
He went into the death chamber taking only her parents and Peter, James, and John. He reached out and took the hand of that cold corpse and spoke life into it. "Talitha koum!"-- "Little girl, I say to you, get up!" Jesus Christ the Lord of life gave life where there was none, so that she stood up perfectly well and healthy. And as with the woman healed of the flow of blood, Jesus is divinely compassionate and commands that she be fed. This child is not a mere test case, a demonstration of His kingly power. She was a human being, an adolescent girl who’d be hungry and needed something to eat.
Jesus strictly orders everyone present not to let anyone know what He had done for that little girl. For it was not yet time for Him to reveal who and what He was. His Messiahship was not to be founded on the death and resurrection of the daughter of Jairus, but on the death and resurrection of the Son of God.
But here’s something we might overlook. The bleeding woman touched Jesus. The Law said that anyone an unclean person touched would be contaminated, too. But Jesus does not withdraw and undergo the rituals for cleansing. Jesus touched the corpse of the dead girl. Here is what the Law says in the book of Numbers about that:
"Whoever touches the dead body of anyone will be unclean for seven days. He must purify himself with the water on the third day and on the seventh day; then he will be clean. But if he does not purify himself on the third and seventh days, he will not be clean. Whoever touches the dead body of anyone and fails to purify himself defiles the LORD’s tabernacle. That person must be cut off from Israel. Because the water of cleansing has not been sprinkled on him, he is unclean; his uncleanness remains on him."
But Jesus doesn’t observe this ordinance, either. In fact, He goes to Nazareth and teaches in the synagogue the very next Sabbath. Is Jesus guilty (as the scribes and Pharisees claimed) of flouting the Law of Moses? Or is the secret factor about Him at work here?
Of course it is. He is the Son of God. He is the Lord of holiness who as it says in Ezekiel 36 sprinkles the water of cleansing on us. He is the Lord of life who makes disease and uncleanness, sin and death as though they had never been. All our impurity can never contaminate Him.
Except . . . except on a dark dirty Friday on a hill called Calvary when He took all our uncleanness and corruption on Himself, that we might stand pure, whole, and acceptable before Almighty God. Your sin and mine was like a twelve-year issue of menstrual blood, but the blood of Jesus shed for us on the cross makes us pure and clean, fit to enter His Kingdom. In our trespasses and sins we were dead and rotting corpses, but faith in the dead body of our Lord Jesus Christ makes us whole and makes us deathless children of God. He purged away all our impurity on that cross and three days later rose again, revealed as our pure and holy Lord and King.
The people in Jesus’ day didn’t realize who He was. But now the secret is revealed and the promises of the Kingdom are for you and for all whom the Lord shall call. What a great miracle that is! In His divine compassion, Jesus put forth His power and did all this for us! The secret factor of Christ the Son of God is a secret no longer; no, Jesus commands us to spread the news throughout the world!
But maybe this means nothing to you as yet. Maybe you’re trying to clean yourself up before you come and fall at His feet. Can you be hygienic wallowing in a cesspool? Give it up. Maybe you’re still kidding yourself about how offensive your sins are to God and you’re hoping to earn your way to eternal life by your good deeds. Can a stinking corpse run a marathon? Give it up. Your situation is worse than you realize and the blood of Jesus Christ is your only hope.
But there is hope in Jesus, overwhelming, abundant hope. He will never fail you, never send you away, never let you down. His heart is moved with compassion for you, for He is your Great Physician. Nothing is impossible for Him, for He is the Son of God the Father Almighty. Like the woman in the crowd, reach out now in faith and Jesus will cleanse you from all your sin. Trust Him like Jairus, and Jesus will give you new life like the life He won when He came forth triumphant from the grave.
No other Messiah. No other healer. No other god. Jesus, in our helplessness, help us, we pray. Look with compassion upon us, cleanse us from all our sins, give us new life in your name, and fill us with Your peace. Amen.
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