Texts: Genesis 28:10-17; John 1:43-51
WITHIN EVERY HUMAN BEING rises the question, "How do I get to heaven?" "Heaven" means different things to different people. For one man, "heaven" might mean eternal unity with the Uncreated Source of all majesty and bliss. For another, "heaven" could mean having a belly full of good food for now and the foreseeable future. Some say heaven is a state we enter after this physical life is over; others say it'll come about on this earth when social justice and equal prosperity are granted to all.
But one thing is common: when we human creatures ask the question, "How do I get to heaven?" we mean, "What do I have to do to get there?" What good work must I perform, what god must I appease, what pleasure must I give up, what plan must I follow, what cause must I join, what gate must I locate and go through, what ladder must I climb, what must I do to get to heaven?
But our readings from Holy Scripture turn this common human assumption on its head. The whole of Scripture teaches us that the principle of us getting into heaven by our own efforts is junk, like a bad GPS that'll send us down a dead-end road. No, the key to heaven is found in Jesus' statement in John 1:51: "I tell you the truth, you shall see the heaven open, and the angels of God ascending and descending on the Son of Man."
But how do we use this key? What is Jesus talking about?
Jesus is talking about the ladder or stairway seen in a dream by the patriarch Jacob in ancient times, as we read in our passage from Genesis. As we look at that passage and then link it to what is happening in our reading from St. John, let's ask ourselves: Is it our job to get ourselves into heaven, or does the effort and initiative all belong to God?
In Genesis chapter 28 Jacob son of Isaac is headed to his uncle Laban's in Haran, in Syria. Officially he's leaving Canaan to find himself a bride among his cousins there. The real reason is that he's pulled a low-down, sneaky trick and cheated his older twin brother Esau out of the family birthright. After a day's journey he camps out under the stars, using a stone for a pillow. And there Jacob has a dream. Not just any dream, but a true dream, a vision, actually, given to him directly from the Lord, the God of his father Isaac and his grandfather Abraham.
In his dream, Jacob saw a great stairway or ladder with its foot rested on the earth near where he lay. Its head reached up to heaven. On this stairway the angels of God were going up and down, pursuing their business between heaven and earth.
The Bible tells us in various places about the business of angels. In the Gospel of Luke and elsewhere they are God's messengers, bringing His commands to His people. They're ministering spirits, according to the Letter to the Hebrews, appointed to serve those who will inherit salvation. St. Paul writing to the Galatians tells us that angels assisted some way when God gave the Law to Moses on Mount Sinai. In Revelation we read how angels will be God's agents in carrying out His judgment on the sinful earth. And always and at all times, the angels of God praise Him and give Him glory. By their activity we see the Lord God's activity and involvement in this world, never ceasing, continually going to and fro, carrying out His plans for creation.
Jacob saw all this in his dream, but he saw more. Above the stairway or ladder--above it, notice, not merely at the top of it-- Jacob could perceive a Being that he knew was the Lord God Almighty. But Jacob doesn't recognize the Lord by His appearance, any more than we do. He knew Him by His word. The Lord said, "I am the Lord, the God of your father Abraham and the God of Isaac." The Lord repeats to Jacob the covenant promises He made and confirmed to Abraham. But now the Lord grants and applies the covenant promises to him, Jacob. Jacob, the deceiver, the cheater, the sneak. The one who deserved nothing from God's hand but judgment and could do nothing to earn His favor. He wasn't even Isaac's firstborn son! Out of the Lord's free grace it is Jacob and his descendants who will inherit the land. His descendants will be like the dust of the earth. It is through him that all the peoples on earth shall be blessed.
Jacob awakes, and he knows he has dreamed true. He has seen the Lord Almighty standing in heaven above the top of the ladder of the angels. But now he says, "Surely the Lord is in this place, and I was not aware of it." The Lord is in heaven, and He is here on the earth below. He is present with us whether we're searching for Him or not, even when we're totally unaware of His presence.
Jacob is now awake in more ways than one. His eyes have been opened. God has chosen to reveal Himself to him, and he exclaims, "How awesome is this place!"
It's really too bad that the word "awesome" is so worn out by slang use these days. What word can we use to express the combination of fear, joy, wonder, and reverence that surely flooded through Jacob at that time? He says, "This is none other than the house of God; this is the gate of heaven." Right there in that barren, lonely place, near a village too small even to have a caravan stop, that was the house where God was to be worshipped. That was the gate through which the Lord had come down and called an unworthy man like Jacob into covenant life with Him.
The life of the covenant is central to the revelation Jacob receives at Bethel. Over the years and centuries since then, God revealed to His prophets that the covenant blessings would be focussed in and brought to reality by the Anointed One, the Christ. The hope and cry of God's people was that soon the King, the Son of David, would come. He would reclaim the land; He'd grant life and hope to the descendants of Jacob; He'd be the One through whom all nations would be blessed.
And in God's good time, John the Baptist appeared, preaching that people should repent for the time of the Messiah was soon. So be baptised! Get ready! Finally, one day, Jesus from Nazareth came to be baptised. The time had come! John recognized Him and declared, "Behold, the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world!" He tells two of his disciples, Andrew and probably Philip, that Jesus is the One Israel has been waiting for. Immediately they approach Jesus to spend time with Him to find out more about Him. We see in John 1:41 that they are convinced that John has spoken truly, for Andrew brings his brother Simon to Jesus, saying, "We have found the Messiah!"
All this takes place in Judea, east of Jerusalem on the other side of the Jordan River. The next day, as we pick up our Gospel reading, Jesus has decided to go back to Galilee. Before He goes, He extends a special invitation to Philip to be His permanent disciple: "Follow Me!" Jesus commands.
Why does Jesus call Philip in particular? Maybe because of what Philip does next. In his excitement, he seeks out a friend of his, a man named Nathanael. Before he leaves for the north he wants Nathanael to hear the good news. "We have found the one Moses wrote about in the Law, the one the prophets wrote about!"
Imagine Nathanael's wonder and hope when he heard this! Most likely he, too, was a disciple of John, not on the scene when Jesus was baptised, but now how joyful he would be at hearing this good news!
And how disappointed he must have felt when Philip told him the Messiah was from Nazareth.
Nazareth? That hick town? That barren place half-overrun with Gentiles? What good could come out of Nazareth? He's like Jacob outside of Bethel, aware only of the stones and the hardness of the ground. Nathanael may be looking for the Messiah, but certainly not there.
But Philip isn't deterred. "Come and see!" he says.
When Jesus sees Nathanael coming, He exclaims, "Here is a true Israelite, in whom there is nothing false!"
What a reversal! Deceitful Jacob was the original Israelite, you might say. But God was forging a new Israel, a true Israel, who would deal openly and without guile. And such a one was this Nathanael.
This stranger from Nazareth has him pegged. It's possible Nathanael prided himself on his honesty and straightforwardness. In a land and a time when it was safer to play things close to the vest, this quality was unusual, and he's amazed that Jesus recognizes it in him before He can actually look him in the face. "How do you know me?" he asks.
"I saw you while you were still under the fig tree before Philip called you."
We've all heard of so-called clairvoyants and psychics who claim to be able to see from afar. But Nathanael knows that the true ability to see into men's hearts, the real far-seeing where the spirit of a man can go with another and see what he is doing belongs only to a great prophet of God, like Elisha in ancient times. So Nathanael draws his immediate and forthright conclusion: "Rabbi, you are the Son of God, you are the King of Israel."
Could he have said such a thing unless God had revealed it to him? Not at all, no more than Peter later on could confess Jesus as Lord on his own initiative. It is God's revelation and doing. Nathanael recognises the presence of God in that place; that is, in the person of Jesus of Nazareth, and he does so because the Lord God has granted it.
Jesus accepts Nathanael's perception of Him, but He knows very well that the man's eyes aren't fully opened as yet. Nathanael, as well as Philip, Simon Peter, and Andrew, still has a limited grasp of Jesus' identity as the Messiah, the Son of God and the King of Israel. Angels were called sons of God; kings were referred to as sons of God; prophets, priests, and kings were all anointed ones: how could a Man born of woman, let alone a Man from Nazareth, be the Son of God in the most literal and fundamental way?
But this is what Jesus promises to reveal Himself to be. He tells Nathanael and the others that "you," plural, "will see the angels of God ascending and descending on the Son of Man." They will come to realize that it is by Him that the angels pursue their ministry of command, comfort, and judgment. Jesus and Jesus alone will show Himself to be Immanuel, God with us, exalted in the heavens yet present with us on earth. He will be revealed as the one Mediator between heaven and earth and heaven's true gate.
Human beings of all religions and no religion at all are eager to make it into some kind of heaven. But the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob reveals by His word that heaven is where He is, where He rules and reigns in His glory amidst angels and archangels. It is a state that He offers to us through Jesus Christ, not one that we can earn. It is all God's doing, offered to us through His sovereign grace in Christ Jesus. He gives us even the faith to see and believe and the will to persevere.
But the desire to exert our human will and effort dies hard. Even as Christians, we don't fully understand that it all depends on God. Think of the song "We Are Climbing Jacob's Ladder." It's in this hymnal. But we aren't called upon to climb Jacob's ladder, at least not by our good works and service, for Christ Himself has come down to us. And despite what it says in the Led Zeppelin song, no one can buy the stairway to heaven. No, the gift of God in Jesus Christ is given to us freely. He paid our admission to the presence of God by His death on the cross and brought us to the life of heaven by His resurrection.
Hear what St. Paul writes in his letter to the Romans. He is quoting Moses:
"Do not say in your heart, ‘Who will ascend into heaven?'" (that is, to bring Christ down) "or ‘Who will descend into the deep?'" (that is, to bring Christ up from the dead). But what does it say? "The word is near you; it is in your mouth and in your heart," that is, the word of faith we are proclaiming: That if you confess with your mouth, "Jesus is Lord," and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved.
The Lord God is present in Jesus Christ, and there are many in this world who are not aware of it. But to you it is given to know and to see who He is and what He has done for you. Receive the gift of eternal life through Jesus Christ your Lord, and worship Him and serve Him in loving gratitude. For He is the eternal house where we meet and enjoy God, He is the true gathe of heaven.
Showing posts with label angels. Show all posts
Showing posts with label angels. Show all posts
Sunday, January 15, 2012
Sunday, October 16, 2011
Higher Than the Angels
Texts: Hebrews 2:5-18; Matthew 22:15-33
IS THE RESURRECTION OF THE dead and the life of the world to come essential to Christianity? Would following Christ be any less worthwhile if we had no hope of personally rising again at all?
The Scripture teaches us absolutely, yes, without this hope, our faith would have no worth at all. As St. Paul writes in 1 Corinthians 15:19, "If only for this life we have hope in Christ, we are to be pitied more than all men." And in verse 32 of that same chapter he says, "If the dead are not raised, ‘Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die.'" Isaiah, St. Peter, St. John, St. Jude, and many more of the inspired writers of God's word also agree that we are meant for a life in God that does not end with our last breath, but continues in the power of the risen Christ forever more.
In the same way, the writer of the letter to the Hebrews wants us to realize that Jesus Christ in His own body made the ultimate, perfect sacrifice in order that we might be raised with Him and live forever in the very presence of God. Jesus' whole purpose on this earth was to live and die so He could destroy death for us, His brothers and sisters, and bring all of us together with Him into the glory of the kingdom of heaven.
The Sadducees knew that the resurrection of the dead was key to our Lord's teaching, though they didn't believe in it at all. If they could undermine Jesus' doctrine of bodily resurrection, they could demolish Him and His entire ministry. St. Matthew records the encounter between Jesus and the Sadducees in chapter 22 of his gospel.
You'll remember that Jesus is teaching in the Temple the day after His triumphal entry into Jerusalem And that the Sadducees weren't the first to come at Him that day with what they thought were sure-fire "gotcha" questions. The Pharisees and the Herodians had failed, but the Sadducees thought they could do better. Again, this Jewish sect didn't believe in life after death. They denied the existence of angels and demons. They maintained that only the five books of Moses, Genesis through Deuteronomy:; that is, the Torah, were authoritative for God's people Israel. They claimed to be more faithful to the exact words of Moses than the Pharisees were with their oral law.
So that same day at the Temple, Matthew tells us, the Sadducees came to Jesus to challenge Him on the resurrection of the dead. Their question was designed to make the doctrine-- and Jesus-- look so ridiculous and even so immoral as to blow Him and it away like chaff in the wind. The question is based on the Mosaic law about levirate marriage.
Briefly, levirate marriage (from the Latin word levir, meaning "husband's brother) was instituted by God to make sure that no Hebrew line would die out or lose their inheritance in the Promised Land. Remember, under the old covenant given at Sinai, the promises of God were centered around possession of the land. Here's how the command reads in Deuteronomy 25:5-6:
If brothers are living together and one of them dies without a son, his widow must not marry outside the family. Her husband's brother shall take her and marry her and fulfill the duty of a brother-in-law to her. The first son she bears shall carry on the name of the dead brother so that his name will not be blotted out from Israel.
Usually, marrying your brother's widow could count as incest, but in this case, the need to maintain the family line took priority in the sight of God.
Given all this, the Sadducees raised a hypothetical question concerning a whole family of seven brothers, none of whom can manage to beget children. All of them in turn try to do their levirate duty towards one wife and widow, and all die childless. Hey, Jesus, what about that? "At the resurrection, whose wife will she be of the seven, since all of them were married to her?"
They think they've got Him. Jesus will have to deny the law of levirate marriage as given by God to Moses. Or He'll have to overturn the principle that God makes marriages, as written in Genesis. Or He'll condemn Himself by approving a vile incestuous arrangement where one woman has relations forever with seven husbands at once.
Jesus confounds this immediately: "You are in error, because you do not know the Scriptures or the power of God!"
Where were the Sadducees so wrong? They were assuming that people who believed in life after death were looking forward to a mere continuation of this earthly existence, but without the disease, deprivations, and troubles. The Sadducees claimed to be ever so exact and careful about the word of God as recorded by Moses, but they really didn't understand it at all. If they'd really known the Scriptures, they would have seen God's wondrous power recorded there and recognised His ability to bless and favor His chosen people in ways they could never have imagined ahead of time. They would even have discovered hints that man made in the image of God does not end when his body is consigned to the dust.
No, responds Jesus, the life of the world to come will be wonderful, new, and different. "At the resurrection," He says, "people will neither marry nor be given in marriage; they will be like the angels in heaven." Moreover, the same Torah that the Sadducees accept and claim to defend itself testifies that God's saints live on after physical death. Had they not read what God said to them in Exodus 3:6? The Lord testified to Moses at the burning bush, "I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob." Not, "I was," but "I am now and ever shall be their God," How? Because by God's power His saints yet live. So, declares our Lord Jesus, "He is not the God of the dead, but of the living!"
Isn't it satisfying to see Jesus defeat His enemies? May it satisfy us even more to hear Him uphold our hope for eternal life and blessing with Him. When Jesus extinguished the argument of the Sadducees, He did it for us, and for all who believe in His name. As Hebrews tells us, Christ was born and died to bring many sons to glory; that is, to resurrection life. He claims you and me and all who believe as His brothers and sisters, and makes us holy like Himself. We will be raised again in perfectly renewed bodies like His own, and then He will proudly present us to His Father and ours: "‘Here am I,'" He will say, "‘and the children God has given me.'"
Hebrews 2:14 says that by His death on the cross Jesus destroyed our fear of death. Not as if to say, "Don't worry, death's nothing to be afraid of, it's only like a dreamless sleep." Rather, He gives us a firm and certain hope of new life with Him in glory. How? By Jesus' sacrifice of Himself, wherein He made perfect atonement for the sins of God's people. Sin handed us over to the devil. Sin brought upon us the wrath of God and condemned us to die. But like a faithful high priest Jesus has ministered the sacrifice of His own body to God in our behalf, that our sins might be taken away and we might share in His life that nothing can destroy.
The Sadducees erred with their limited, distorted view of what resurrection life would be. But frequently, sincere Christians also carry around a mistaken view of the life of the world to come. Again, in Matthew 22:30 Jesus told the Sadducees, "At the resurrection, people will neither marry nor be given in marriage; they will be like the angels in heaven." And from this many people mistakenly conclude that human beings are transformed into angels when they die.
Should a preacher say anything against this? After all, if it gives someone comfort to believe that his or her deceased loved one is an angel in heaven, why disturb it?
But I must disturb that belief, because God's promises to us in the resurrection of the dead are so much greater, so much more marvellous, so much more comforting, that I would fail both God and you if I didn't tell you about them, if I caused you to miss out on the peace the Lord has for you, or robbed Him of the praise He is due.
When Jesus says the resurrected saints will be like the angels in heaven, He is telling us that in the world to come, there will be no need of marriage. The joy and communion happy married couples experience is only a foretaste of the holy union of spirit that all of us will know with God and one another when our bodies are raised and made new. This is the joy the angels know now, and we will know then.
But the writer to the Hebrews says even more about human beings and angels. In 2:5 he reminds us that it wasn't to angels that God subjected the world to come. No, it was to Man, to the Man Jesus and to all the human beings who like you and me are included in Him. In verses 6 through 8 he quotes Psalm 8, which we used as our Call to Worship. This psalm reminds us that at creation we were made a little lower than the angels-- which is to say we were different from angels, but still ranked very high in God's estimation indeed. Everything was put under the feet of our first parents-- but as we know, they sinned. So our Lord came from heaven and was born as the Son of Man. He who was the King of angels was found in human flesh and became a little lower than they. And now through His obedience unto death He is highly exalted, higher than all angels, archangels, principalities, and powers, crowned with honor and glory.
Jesus has regained for mankind the rank we had at the beginning, and brought us higher still. Jesus our Lord did not become an angel when He rose again, and neither shall we. No, we become something better: glorified and honored human beings, whom Jesus the Son of God is not ashamed to call brothers and sisters, members of His holy family.
And see what it says in verse 16 of this chapter: "For surely it is not angels he helps, but Abraham's descendants." Remember, all who receive the promise of God in faith are children of Abraham, and by the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ that includes us. Again, "It is not angels [Jesus] helps." Knowing that, is there anyone who would still wish to become an angel when they die? Do they not want to be helped by Jesus who died for them? Do they not want to live forever in a renewed and glorified human body like His own? The blood of Christ was never intended for the fallen angels, the demons, and them it cannot save. The holy angels are without sin, and don't need a Savior. But we are frail and fallen human beings, born in sin and doomed to die. We do need His sacrifice and for us-- for you!-- He shed His blood that you might be raised to new and eternal human life in Him.
Claim your humanity! Wear it proudly, for your risen Lord sits in heaven forever as the glorified Son of Man, and you are His flesh and blood, a member of His own family. Honor the holy angels and accept with thankfulness their ministry to you, but do not worship them or desire to take their place. No, the place you have in Christ is so much better, so much higher, so much closer to the heart of God. For you are His redeemed, born again to give Him eternal praise and glory, and in the resurrection His power will create for you a new life more wonderful, blessed, and truly human than anything we can think, conceive, or imagine.
To Christ who sits on the throne be all honor, glory and majesty, with God the Father in the unity of the Holy Spirit, now and forever. Amen.
IS THE RESURRECTION OF THE dead and the life of the world to come essential to Christianity? Would following Christ be any less worthwhile if we had no hope of personally rising again at all?
The Scripture teaches us absolutely, yes, without this hope, our faith would have no worth at all. As St. Paul writes in 1 Corinthians 15:19, "If only for this life we have hope in Christ, we are to be pitied more than all men." And in verse 32 of that same chapter he says, "If the dead are not raised, ‘Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die.'" Isaiah, St. Peter, St. John, St. Jude, and many more of the inspired writers of God's word also agree that we are meant for a life in God that does not end with our last breath, but continues in the power of the risen Christ forever more.
In the same way, the writer of the letter to the Hebrews wants us to realize that Jesus Christ in His own body made the ultimate, perfect sacrifice in order that we might be raised with Him and live forever in the very presence of God. Jesus' whole purpose on this earth was to live and die so He could destroy death for us, His brothers and sisters, and bring all of us together with Him into the glory of the kingdom of heaven.
The Sadducees knew that the resurrection of the dead was key to our Lord's teaching, though they didn't believe in it at all. If they could undermine Jesus' doctrine of bodily resurrection, they could demolish Him and His entire ministry. St. Matthew records the encounter between Jesus and the Sadducees in chapter 22 of his gospel.
You'll remember that Jesus is teaching in the Temple the day after His triumphal entry into Jerusalem And that the Sadducees weren't the first to come at Him that day with what they thought were sure-fire "gotcha" questions. The Pharisees and the Herodians had failed, but the Sadducees thought they could do better. Again, this Jewish sect didn't believe in life after death. They denied the existence of angels and demons. They maintained that only the five books of Moses, Genesis through Deuteronomy:; that is, the Torah, were authoritative for God's people Israel. They claimed to be more faithful to the exact words of Moses than the Pharisees were with their oral law.
So that same day at the Temple, Matthew tells us, the Sadducees came to Jesus to challenge Him on the resurrection of the dead. Their question was designed to make the doctrine-- and Jesus-- look so ridiculous and even so immoral as to blow Him and it away like chaff in the wind. The question is based on the Mosaic law about levirate marriage.
Briefly, levirate marriage (from the Latin word levir, meaning "husband's brother) was instituted by God to make sure that no Hebrew line would die out or lose their inheritance in the Promised Land. Remember, under the old covenant given at Sinai, the promises of God were centered around possession of the land. Here's how the command reads in Deuteronomy 25:5-6:
If brothers are living together and one of them dies without a son, his widow must not marry outside the family. Her husband's brother shall take her and marry her and fulfill the duty of a brother-in-law to her. The first son she bears shall carry on the name of the dead brother so that his name will not be blotted out from Israel.
Usually, marrying your brother's widow could count as incest, but in this case, the need to maintain the family line took priority in the sight of God.
Given all this, the Sadducees raised a hypothetical question concerning a whole family of seven brothers, none of whom can manage to beget children. All of them in turn try to do their levirate duty towards one wife and widow, and all die childless. Hey, Jesus, what about that? "At the resurrection, whose wife will she be of the seven, since all of them were married to her?"
They think they've got Him. Jesus will have to deny the law of levirate marriage as given by God to Moses. Or He'll have to overturn the principle that God makes marriages, as written in Genesis. Or He'll condemn Himself by approving a vile incestuous arrangement where one woman has relations forever with seven husbands at once.
Jesus confounds this immediately: "You are in error, because you do not know the Scriptures or the power of God!"
Where were the Sadducees so wrong? They were assuming that people who believed in life after death were looking forward to a mere continuation of this earthly existence, but without the disease, deprivations, and troubles. The Sadducees claimed to be ever so exact and careful about the word of God as recorded by Moses, but they really didn't understand it at all. If they'd really known the Scriptures, they would have seen God's wondrous power recorded there and recognised His ability to bless and favor His chosen people in ways they could never have imagined ahead of time. They would even have discovered hints that man made in the image of God does not end when his body is consigned to the dust.
No, responds Jesus, the life of the world to come will be wonderful, new, and different. "At the resurrection," He says, "people will neither marry nor be given in marriage; they will be like the angels in heaven." Moreover, the same Torah that the Sadducees accept and claim to defend itself testifies that God's saints live on after physical death. Had they not read what God said to them in Exodus 3:6? The Lord testified to Moses at the burning bush, "I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob." Not, "I was," but "I am now and ever shall be their God," How? Because by God's power His saints yet live. So, declares our Lord Jesus, "He is not the God of the dead, but of the living!"
Isn't it satisfying to see Jesus defeat His enemies? May it satisfy us even more to hear Him uphold our hope for eternal life and blessing with Him. When Jesus extinguished the argument of the Sadducees, He did it for us, and for all who believe in His name. As Hebrews tells us, Christ was born and died to bring many sons to glory; that is, to resurrection life. He claims you and me and all who believe as His brothers and sisters, and makes us holy like Himself. We will be raised again in perfectly renewed bodies like His own, and then He will proudly present us to His Father and ours: "‘Here am I,'" He will say, "‘and the children God has given me.'"
Hebrews 2:14 says that by His death on the cross Jesus destroyed our fear of death. Not as if to say, "Don't worry, death's nothing to be afraid of, it's only like a dreamless sleep." Rather, He gives us a firm and certain hope of new life with Him in glory. How? By Jesus' sacrifice of Himself, wherein He made perfect atonement for the sins of God's people. Sin handed us over to the devil. Sin brought upon us the wrath of God and condemned us to die. But like a faithful high priest Jesus has ministered the sacrifice of His own body to God in our behalf, that our sins might be taken away and we might share in His life that nothing can destroy.
The Sadducees erred with their limited, distorted view of what resurrection life would be. But frequently, sincere Christians also carry around a mistaken view of the life of the world to come. Again, in Matthew 22:30 Jesus told the Sadducees, "At the resurrection, people will neither marry nor be given in marriage; they will be like the angels in heaven." And from this many people mistakenly conclude that human beings are transformed into angels when they die.
Should a preacher say anything against this? After all, if it gives someone comfort to believe that his or her deceased loved one is an angel in heaven, why disturb it?
But I must disturb that belief, because God's promises to us in the resurrection of the dead are so much greater, so much more marvellous, so much more comforting, that I would fail both God and you if I didn't tell you about them, if I caused you to miss out on the peace the Lord has for you, or robbed Him of the praise He is due.
When Jesus says the resurrected saints will be like the angels in heaven, He is telling us that in the world to come, there will be no need of marriage. The joy and communion happy married couples experience is only a foretaste of the holy union of spirit that all of us will know with God and one another when our bodies are raised and made new. This is the joy the angels know now, and we will know then.
But the writer to the Hebrews says even more about human beings and angels. In 2:5 he reminds us that it wasn't to angels that God subjected the world to come. No, it was to Man, to the Man Jesus and to all the human beings who like you and me are included in Him. In verses 6 through 8 he quotes Psalm 8, which we used as our Call to Worship. This psalm reminds us that at creation we were made a little lower than the angels-- which is to say we were different from angels, but still ranked very high in God's estimation indeed. Everything was put under the feet of our first parents-- but as we know, they sinned. So our Lord came from heaven and was born as the Son of Man. He who was the King of angels was found in human flesh and became a little lower than they. And now through His obedience unto death He is highly exalted, higher than all angels, archangels, principalities, and powers, crowned with honor and glory.
Jesus has regained for mankind the rank we had at the beginning, and brought us higher still. Jesus our Lord did not become an angel when He rose again, and neither shall we. No, we become something better: glorified and honored human beings, whom Jesus the Son of God is not ashamed to call brothers and sisters, members of His holy family.
And see what it says in verse 16 of this chapter: "For surely it is not angels he helps, but Abraham's descendants." Remember, all who receive the promise of God in faith are children of Abraham, and by the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ that includes us. Again, "It is not angels [Jesus] helps." Knowing that, is there anyone who would still wish to become an angel when they die? Do they not want to be helped by Jesus who died for them? Do they not want to live forever in a renewed and glorified human body like His own? The blood of Christ was never intended for the fallen angels, the demons, and them it cannot save. The holy angels are without sin, and don't need a Savior. But we are frail and fallen human beings, born in sin and doomed to die. We do need His sacrifice and for us-- for you!-- He shed His blood that you might be raised to new and eternal human life in Him.
Claim your humanity! Wear it proudly, for your risen Lord sits in heaven forever as the glorified Son of Man, and you are His flesh and blood, a member of His own family. Honor the holy angels and accept with thankfulness their ministry to you, but do not worship them or desire to take their place. No, the place you have in Christ is so much better, so much higher, so much closer to the heart of God. For you are His redeemed, born again to give Him eternal praise and glory, and in the resurrection His power will create for you a new life more wonderful, blessed, and truly human than anything we can think, conceive, or imagine.
To Christ who sits on the throne be all honor, glory and majesty, with God the Father in the unity of the Holy Spirit, now and forever. Amen.
Sunday, May 25, 2008
Remembering the Last War
Texts: Revelation 12:7-12; Luke 1:1-3; 17-24
TOMORROW, AMERICA WILL BE CELEBRATING Memorial Day. I remember as a small child going up to a cemetery in a small town in eastern Kansas and decorating the graves of dead relatives with peonies from our yard. Peonies in mayonnaise jars for the departed Zickefooses: that’s what Memorial Day meant to me.
But then I grew older, and I learned that Memorial Day used be called "Decoration Day," and it was the day to honor the soldiers who’d died fighting the Civil War. And that later, after World War I, it was the time to remember the service of any deceased veteran who’d served in any of America’s wars. And that eventually, it was called "Memorial Day." And even though we take time on the last Monday in May to think of all our loved ones who have gone before, the day is fundamentally about remembering those who have served in our armed forces, especially for those who died in combat.
It’s a fine and noble thing to remember our war dead. It’s a grim and difficult thing to think about war. But this Sunday of Memorial Day weekend, I want you to think about and remember war, the last war.
No, I’m not talking about Desert Storm. Or about the conflict in the Balkans, or Viet Nam, or Korea, or World War II. I’m talking about the last war, the final war that will be fought on this earth, the war that’s ongoing now, the war you and I and every human being are all in.
This is the war of wars. Its theater isn’t just the Middle East-- Iraq or Afghanistan-- it’s being fought everywhere believers in Jesus Christ are confronting and being confronted by our old enemy, the Devil. The weapons in this war are not guns and missiles and supersonic jets and tanks, they are the Word of God and the Cross of Christ. And the stakes are not land and resources or even human lives and freedoms in this world; at stake in this war is the everlasting destiny of God’s church and His own divine name and glory.
We get frustrated and angry with our leaders when a war lasts more than a couple of years. But the war we need to remember today has been going on since before the beginning of time and it will not end until sin, death, and Satan are finally defeated and all things are put under Jesus’ feet.
In Isaiah we learn that Satan was once the most beautiful and glorious of the angels, Lucifer, the son of the dawn. But he wasn’t content with that. He said in his heart,
"I will ascend to heaven;
I will raise my throne above the stars [that is, the angels] of God;
I will sit enthroned on the mount of assembly, . . .
I will make myself like the Most High."
This was Satan's first shot in his war of rebellion against Almighty God.
In Genesis we see his tactics. He attacks God by tempting Eve and Adam to sin against God’s command not to eat the fruit of the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil. In Job we see that even though he’s lost his home in heaven, Satan still can appear in the council meetings of the angels of God and accuse God’s people of wrongdoing, wrong speaking, and wrong motives.
In fact, that’s what the word "Satan" means. He’s like a nasty prosecuting attorney who’ll say anything and twist your words any which way to force the judge to declare you guilty and condemn you to death. His accusations are one more weapon he uses in his rebellious war against God and His saints.
We’re in this war, right now. Every human being is on one side or the other. The tragic thing is, ever since our First Parents said Yes to Satan and No to the Lord God, all of us are born into Satan’s army. The Holy Spirit, speaking in Paul’s letter to the Ephesians, says that the default nature of man is to
"[Follow] the ways of this world and of the ruler of the kingdom of the air, the spirit who is now at work in those who are disobedient."
Our Lord Jesus Himself, as recorded by the Apostle John, frankly states that those who reject Him as Messiah and King are not children of His Father in heaven. No, they are children of their father, the devil, and they want to carry out their father’s desire. They fight on Satan's side.
The odds in this cosmic war seem awfully stacked against Almighty God! Not only are all of us born in rebellion against Him, not only do we all naturally pledge allegiance to Satan, but as Ephesians says, naturally we’re spiritually dead in trespasses and sins. We couldn’t switch over to God’s side even if we wanted to! And in our natural human nature, we don’t want to!
But don’t forget: Satan’s war against God is a rebellion, not a civil war. Most civil wars involve some sort of rebellion; that is, as brother fights against brother there’s generally a sense in which one side is defending the constituted government and the other side wants to overthrow or change it. But rebellions always involve the subjects of a government fighting against the government’s leaders and authorities with the idea of becoming the leaders and authorities in their place.
That’s what Satan is doing and has been doing from before the start of human history. Satan is not equal with God. He’s only one of God’s created angels, and he’s a fallen, debased angel at that. God is the one who is all-powerful and all-sufficient. Almighty God is the sovereign of the universe; He has the wisdom, strength, and authority to see that His will is done. God can make a way where there is no way, and He can win battles and wars that we think are totally lost.
And He wins them with the strangest of weapons. St. Paul says in First Corinthians that "The message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God."
At the cross-- when Jesus the Son of God was hanging there dying and Satan and all the demonic forces thought they’d won, they’d won!-- it’s there that Almighty God was breaking their power forever. At the cross, where perfect Goodness was mocked and humiliated, it’s there that the rebellion of Evil was put down forevermore. At the cross, where our Lord offered up His body to be broken and pierced for the sins of mankind, God was bringing His chosen ones to His side.
The people of that time might have thought, "Oh, just another criminal gone to be crucified." Crucifixion was a common, if horrible, form of execution in the Roman world. But God proved His victory over Satan by raising His Son Jesus Christ from the dead. He poured out His Holy Spirit to bring convict us of our rebellion and sin and to confirm to us the life-giving power of the death our Savior died.
And so, by the preaching of the cross, God raises up in this world soldiers for His holy cause, sealing them for service by the power of His Holy Spirit. God is not alone in His warfare against that old serpent, the Devil. His army includes all the holy angels. And it includes you and me, all those who have been redeemed by the blood of Christ and made holy by His righteousness alone.
We see this in our Scripture readings today. The language of the book of Revelation is metaphor and symbolism, and it’s wise not to be too absolute with how to interpret it. But some things are very clear. If you back up in chapter 12, it describes what led up to the war in heaven in our reading. Verse 5 speaks of the birth of a male child, "who will rule the nations with an iron scepter." This refers back to Psalm 2, and designates Jesus Christ, the Son of Man. After the coming of Christ, everything is different. After Christ’s death and glorious resurrection, the Devil-- called the dragon in this passage-- no longer has any place in heaven. No longer can he stand in the council of the Most High and accuse the saints of God day and night. It doesn’t matter if you were an Old Testament saint looking forward to the coming of the Messiah, or a New Testament saint-- and brothers and sisters, that includes us-- who lives after the cross, God isn’t listening to Satan any more. The devil can chatter all he wants about our shortcomings and our failures to live up to the measure of Christ. But he’s firing blanks. He’s wasting his own time.
For us who believe in Jesus Christ, Satan is a defeated enemy. As the Scripture says, we have overcome him by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of our testimony.
But let’s be very clear about what the Scripture means by "testimony." Some folks think it means telling people stories about themselves, where Jesus is the means whereby they got a happier, healthier, more prosperous life. No! The testimony that overcomes Satan is our witness to Jesus Christ and what He did to bring us from death to life. It’s the truth about how the blood of the Lamb washed away our rebellion and replaced it with His perfect obedience. We can’t fight the powers of darkness by showing people our higher bank balance or our perfectly-raised children! We can’t even do it by claiming what nice people we’ve become, now that Jesus is in our hearts. No, the only way to spike the Devil’s guns is to remind him and all his angels of the perfect righteousness of Jesus Christ. We fight our part in the great war by constantly saying, "Yes, I am a sinner-- saved by grace. Jesus took the punishment I deserved and made me acceptable to God. There is now no condemnation for me. Satan, you cannot bring any charge against me. Jesus has paid the whole penalty and set me free."
We stand only on our Lord’s total faithfulness and we’re strong only in His strength. The Scripture speaks of the martyrs, who "did not love their lives so much as to shrink from death." Christian martyrs around the world even today are able to give up this earthly life, because they know that Jesus Christ their crucified and risen Lord is able to give them the resurrection life He has promised.
Verse 10 says, "Now have come the salvation and the power and the kingdom or our God, and the authority of his Christ." Jesus, shortly before He ascended into heaven, told His disciples that "all authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me." Satan’s ultimate power is broken.
But the war is not over. The Devil has been cast down to earth, and he’s determined to make life as miserable for God’s people and for humanity in general, as long as he can.
You may remember, or maybe you’ve heard, about the D-Day invasion of Normandy in June of 1944. Historians are agreed that that was when the tide of World War II turned against the Nazis and their power was effectively broken. But it wasn’t the end of the damage they would do. In the Battle of the Bulge, the following December and January, over 19,000 American troops would be killed. And even more would die before Germany finally surrendered in May of 1945.
It is the same way with our enemy Satan, and will be up to the time when death and Satan and hell with be thrown for good and all into the lake of fire. He’s going to keep on fighting against us, because he knows his time is short.
He’ll fight against you by confusing you on what being a Christian is all about. He’ll get you thinking that it’s about having "your best life now" or about being nice to other people. He’ll try to make you embarrassed by talk of sin. He’ll whisper that it’s offensive to believe that we all deserve the wrath of God and the blood of Jesus is the only thing that can turn it away. He’ll make you go through persecution, financial trouble, or emotional and physical pain because you belong to Jesus.
Or he’ll be even more subtle than that. He’ll try to get you to be proud of your spirituality or your good deeds. Or he’ll try to make you into one of those people who goes around "sacrificing" themselves for others, whether the others want to be sacrificed for or not. He’ll even allow you to think you’ve got special power in yourself over him, if by doing that he can corrupt your relationship with God.
In the tenth chapter of the gospel according to St. Luke, seventy-two disciples return from preaching the kingdom and they’re joyful, because "Lord, even the demons submit to us in your name!"
It’s an innocent joy, but Jesus does not want them or us to put our focus there. Rather, He says, "Rejoice because your names are written in heaven." We did not write them there, He did, by the blood of His cross. He has given us power to trample on all the power of the enemy, but the power is not our own, it is His. We are like little children totally dependant on the strength and provision of our wise Father, and for that Jesus thanks the God of heaven and earth.
And we should thank Him, too. For by that we know that whatever Satan may throw against us, he will lose. The Father has given us to Christ the Son, and no one, not even the Devil himself, can snatch us out of His hand.
We are all in a war, of good vs. evil, life vs. death. God our Father has chosen to fight it with an army composed of holy angels, little children, and most of all, a Lamb that was slain. When you remember that war, remember most of all that it is the blood of that Lamb that guarantees us the victory. Trust in Christ’s perfect death. Accept the salvation He has won for you. And rejoice in hope, for by Him, with Him, and in Him alone, Satan is defeated and your name is written in heaven. Alleluia, amen!

But then I grew older, and I learned that Memorial Day used be called "Decoration Day," and it was the day to honor the soldiers who’d died fighting the Civil War. And that later, after World War I, it was the time to remember the service of any deceased veteran who’d served in any of America’s wars. And that eventually, it was called "Memorial Day." And even though we take time on the last Monday in May to think of all our loved ones who have gone before, the day is fundamentally about remembering those who have served in our armed forces, especially for those who died in combat.
It’s a fine and noble thing to remember our war dead. It’s a grim and difficult thing to think about war. But this Sunday of Memorial Day weekend, I want you to think about and remember war, the last war.
No, I’m not talking about Desert Storm. Or about the conflict in the Balkans, or Viet Nam, or Korea, or World War II. I’m talking about the last war, the final war that will be fought on this earth, the war that’s ongoing now, the war you and I and every human being are all in.
This is the war of wars. Its theater isn’t just the Middle East-- Iraq or Afghanistan-- it’s being fought everywhere believers in Jesus Christ are confronting and being confronted by our old enemy, the Devil. The weapons in this war are not guns and missiles and supersonic jets and tanks, they are the Word of God and the Cross of Christ. And the stakes are not land and resources or even human lives and freedoms in this world; at stake in this war is the everlasting destiny of God’s church and His own divine name and glory.
We get frustrated and angry with our leaders when a war lasts more than a couple of years. But the war we need to remember today has been going on since before the beginning of time and it will not end until sin, death, and Satan are finally defeated and all things are put under Jesus’ feet.
In Isaiah we learn that Satan was once the most beautiful and glorious of the angels, Lucifer, the son of the dawn. But he wasn’t content with that. He said in his heart,
"I will ascend to heaven;
I will raise my throne above the stars [that is, the angels] of God;
I will sit enthroned on the mount of assembly, . . .
I will make myself like the Most High."
This was Satan's first shot in his war of rebellion against Almighty God.
In Genesis we see his tactics. He attacks God by tempting Eve and Adam to sin against God’s command not to eat the fruit of the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil. In Job we see that even though he’s lost his home in heaven, Satan still can appear in the council meetings of the angels of God and accuse God’s people of wrongdoing, wrong speaking, and wrong motives.
In fact, that’s what the word "Satan" means. He’s like a nasty prosecuting attorney who’ll say anything and twist your words any which way to force the judge to declare you guilty and condemn you to death. His accusations are one more weapon he uses in his rebellious war against God and His saints.
We’re in this war, right now. Every human being is on one side or the other. The tragic thing is, ever since our First Parents said Yes to Satan and No to the Lord God, all of us are born into Satan’s army. The Holy Spirit, speaking in Paul’s letter to the Ephesians, says that the default nature of man is to
"[Follow] the ways of this world and of the ruler of the kingdom of the air, the spirit who is now at work in those who are disobedient."
Our Lord Jesus Himself, as recorded by the Apostle John, frankly states that those who reject Him as Messiah and King are not children of His Father in heaven. No, they are children of their father, the devil, and they want to carry out their father’s desire. They fight on Satan's side.
The odds in this cosmic war seem awfully stacked against Almighty God! Not only are all of us born in rebellion against Him, not only do we all naturally pledge allegiance to Satan, but as Ephesians says, naturally we’re spiritually dead in trespasses and sins. We couldn’t switch over to God’s side even if we wanted to! And in our natural human nature, we don’t want to!
But don’t forget: Satan’s war against God is a rebellion, not a civil war. Most civil wars involve some sort of rebellion; that is, as brother fights against brother there’s generally a sense in which one side is defending the constituted government and the other side wants to overthrow or change it. But rebellions always involve the subjects of a government fighting against the government’s leaders and authorities with the idea of becoming the leaders and authorities in their place.
That’s what Satan is doing and has been doing from before the start of human history. Satan is not equal with God. He’s only one of God’s created angels, and he’s a fallen, debased angel at that. God is the one who is all-powerful and all-sufficient. Almighty God is the sovereign of the universe; He has the wisdom, strength, and authority to see that His will is done. God can make a way where there is no way, and He can win battles and wars that we think are totally lost.
And He wins them with the strangest of weapons. St. Paul says in First Corinthians that "The message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God."
At the cross-- when Jesus the Son of God was hanging there dying and Satan and all the demonic forces thought they’d won, they’d won!-- it’s there that Almighty God was breaking their power forever. At the cross, where perfect Goodness was mocked and humiliated, it’s there that the rebellion of Evil was put down forevermore. At the cross, where our Lord offered up His body to be broken and pierced for the sins of mankind, God was bringing His chosen ones to His side.
The people of that time might have thought, "Oh, just another criminal gone to be crucified." Crucifixion was a common, if horrible, form of execution in the Roman world. But God proved His victory over Satan by raising His Son Jesus Christ from the dead. He poured out His Holy Spirit to bring convict us of our rebellion and sin and to confirm to us the life-giving power of the death our Savior died.
And so, by the preaching of the cross, God raises up in this world soldiers for His holy cause, sealing them for service by the power of His Holy Spirit. God is not alone in His warfare against that old serpent, the Devil. His army includes all the holy angels. And it includes you and me, all those who have been redeemed by the blood of Christ and made holy by His righteousness alone.
We see this in our Scripture readings today. The language of the book of Revelation is metaphor and symbolism, and it’s wise not to be too absolute with how to interpret it. But some things are very clear. If you back up in chapter 12, it describes what led up to the war in heaven in our reading. Verse 5 speaks of the birth of a male child, "who will rule the nations with an iron scepter." This refers back to Psalm 2, and designates Jesus Christ, the Son of Man. After the coming of Christ, everything is different. After Christ’s death and glorious resurrection, the Devil-- called the dragon in this passage-- no longer has any place in heaven. No longer can he stand in the council of the Most High and accuse the saints of God day and night. It doesn’t matter if you were an Old Testament saint looking forward to the coming of the Messiah, or a New Testament saint-- and brothers and sisters, that includes us-- who lives after the cross, God isn’t listening to Satan any more. The devil can chatter all he wants about our shortcomings and our failures to live up to the measure of Christ. But he’s firing blanks. He’s wasting his own time.
For us who believe in Jesus Christ, Satan is a defeated enemy. As the Scripture says, we have overcome him by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of our testimony.
But let’s be very clear about what the Scripture means by "testimony." Some folks think it means telling people stories about themselves, where Jesus is the means whereby they got a happier, healthier, more prosperous life. No! The testimony that overcomes Satan is our witness to Jesus Christ and what He did to bring us from death to life. It’s the truth about how the blood of the Lamb washed away our rebellion and replaced it with His perfect obedience. We can’t fight the powers of darkness by showing people our higher bank balance or our perfectly-raised children! We can’t even do it by claiming what nice people we’ve become, now that Jesus is in our hearts. No, the only way to spike the Devil’s guns is to remind him and all his angels of the perfect righteousness of Jesus Christ. We fight our part in the great war by constantly saying, "Yes, I am a sinner-- saved by grace. Jesus took the punishment I deserved and made me acceptable to God. There is now no condemnation for me. Satan, you cannot bring any charge against me. Jesus has paid the whole penalty and set me free."
We stand only on our Lord’s total faithfulness and we’re strong only in His strength. The Scripture speaks of the martyrs, who "did not love their lives so much as to shrink from death." Christian martyrs around the world even today are able to give up this earthly life, because they know that Jesus Christ their crucified and risen Lord is able to give them the resurrection life He has promised.
Verse 10 says, "Now have come the salvation and the power and the kingdom or our God, and the authority of his Christ." Jesus, shortly before He ascended into heaven, told His disciples that "all authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me." Satan’s ultimate power is broken.
But the war is not over. The Devil has been cast down to earth, and he’s determined to make life as miserable for God’s people and for humanity in general, as long as he can.
You may remember, or maybe you’ve heard, about the D-Day invasion of Normandy in June of 1944. Historians are agreed that that was when the tide of World War II turned against the Nazis and their power was effectively broken. But it wasn’t the end of the damage they would do. In the Battle of the Bulge, the following December and January, over 19,000 American troops would be killed. And even more would die before Germany finally surrendered in May of 1945.
It is the same way with our enemy Satan, and will be up to the time when death and Satan and hell with be thrown for good and all into the lake of fire. He’s going to keep on fighting against us, because he knows his time is short.
He’ll fight against you by confusing you on what being a Christian is all about. He’ll get you thinking that it’s about having "your best life now" or about being nice to other people. He’ll try to make you embarrassed by talk of sin. He’ll whisper that it’s offensive to believe that we all deserve the wrath of God and the blood of Jesus is the only thing that can turn it away. He’ll make you go through persecution, financial trouble, or emotional and physical pain because you belong to Jesus.
Or he’ll be even more subtle than that. He’ll try to get you to be proud of your spirituality or your good deeds. Or he’ll try to make you into one of those people who goes around "sacrificing" themselves for others, whether the others want to be sacrificed for or not. He’ll even allow you to think you’ve got special power in yourself over him, if by doing that he can corrupt your relationship with God.
In the tenth chapter of the gospel according to St. Luke, seventy-two disciples return from preaching the kingdom and they’re joyful, because "Lord, even the demons submit to us in your name!"
It’s an innocent joy, but Jesus does not want them or us to put our focus there. Rather, He says, "Rejoice because your names are written in heaven." We did not write them there, He did, by the blood of His cross. He has given us power to trample on all the power of the enemy, but the power is not our own, it is His. We are like little children totally dependant on the strength and provision of our wise Father, and for that Jesus thanks the God of heaven and earth.
And we should thank Him, too. For by that we know that whatever Satan may throw against us, he will lose. The Father has given us to Christ the Son, and no one, not even the Devil himself, can snatch us out of His hand.
We are all in a war, of good vs. evil, life vs. death. God our Father has chosen to fight it with an army composed of holy angels, little children, and most of all, a Lamb that was slain. When you remember that war, remember most of all that it is the blood of that Lamb that guarantees us the victory. Trust in Christ’s perfect death. Accept the salvation He has won for you. And rejoice in hope, for by Him, with Him, and in Him alone, Satan is defeated and your name is written in heaven. Alleluia, amen!
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